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El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico
El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, commonly known as El Gran Combo, is a Puerto Rican Salsa music orchestra based in San Juan, Puerto Rico.〔(''About us.'' ) El Gran Combo. 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2012.〕 Celebrating its 50th anniversary in 2012, it is Puerto Rico's most successful musical group, and is considered "the most popular Salsa group that has ever existed".〔(''Latin Music.'' ) About.com. The New York Times. Retrieved 3 Sept 2012.〕 The group received the moniker ''La Universidad de la Salsa'' (The University of Salsa) in Colombia,〔(''El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, Universidad de la Salsa: Credits.'' ) Rovi Corp. 2012. Retrieved 3 Sept 2012.〕 due to the sheer number of famous salsa musicians and singers who developed their careers with it, who started with the group (particularly Andy Montañez), or who were occasionally backed up by the band (including Celia Cruz, Héctor Lavoe and La India).
The Salsa Orchestra was founded in May 1962,〔Keeling and Rough Guides: "The Rough Guide to Puerto Rico", page 377. Rough Guides, 2008.〕 by Rafael Ithier.〔(''853 F. 2d 996 - El Gran Combo Puerto Rico v. National Labor Relations Board.'' ) 853 F.2d 996. 129 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2167, 107 A.L.R.Fed. 223, 109 Lab. Cas. P 10,661. EL GRAN COMBO de PUERTO RICO, d/b/a El Gran Combo, Petitioner,
v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD, Respondent. (No. 87-1756.) United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit. Heard March 8, 1988. Decided Aug. 3, 1988. Retrieved 3 September 2012.〕 Ithier is still nominally its musical director, and is the only remaining members from the band's original lineup. As of 2010, Willie Sotelo, who joined the group in 2006 as pianist, has become the band's ''de facto'' musical director on tours, with Ithier conducting the group and playing occasionally in select live performances. They are still actively performing after 50 years together.〔Frommer's Puerto Rico: Marino, p. 37〕 The group was scheduled to celebrate its 50th anniversary on 11 November 2012 at the Coliseo de Puerto Rico.〔(''El Gran Combo.'' ) El Gran Combo. 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2012.〕 The group started its celebration with a grand world tour that took them to five continents.〔(''El Gran Combo: World Tour.'' ) El Gran Combo. 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2012.〕
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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